Can Ear Wax Cause Hearing Loss? Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Audiology & Speech Solutions

June 17, 2025

Ear wax, also called cerumen, is a natural substance produced by your body to protect and clean your ears. While it serves an essential purpose, too much ear wax can sometimes lead to problems, including temporary hearing loss.

Understanding the link between ear wax and hearing loss, along with how to treat and prevent buildup, can help you maintain healthy ears and clear hearing.

Can Ear Wax Cause Hearing Loss?

Yes, ear wax can cause hearing loss, but only when it becomes excessive or impacted. Normally, ear wax moves out of the ear canal on its own through jaw movements, such as chewing or talking. However, in some cases, it can accumulate and block the ear canal. When this happens, sound waves have trouble reaching the eardrum, causing temporary hearing loss.

What Causes Excessive Ear Wax Buildup?

Several factors can contribute to ear wax buildup, including:

Using Cotton Swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this often pushes wax deeper into the canal.
Narrow Ear Canals: Some individuals naturally have narrower ear canals, making it harder for wax to exit.
Hearing Aids or Earbuds: Devices worn in the ear can trap wax and encourage buildup.
Overproduction of Wax: Stress, age, or certain health conditions can lead to an overproduction of ear wax.

Symptoms of Ear Wax Buildup

Impacted ear wax can cause a range of symptoms, such as:

Hearing Loss: You may notice muffled or reduced hearing, especially in one ear.
Earache or Pressure: A feeling of fullness or pain in the ear is common.
Tinnitus: Ringing, buzzing, or other phantom sounds in the ear.
Dizziness: Severe buildup can interfere with balance and lead to dizziness.
Discharge or Foul Odor: In rare cases, ear wax can cause infections that result in discharge or a bad smell.

If you experience these symptoms, it’s a good idea to consult an audiologist to confirm whether ear wax is the cause.

Harbor City Hearing Solutions has audiologists providing ear wax removal in Melbourne, FL.

How to Treat Ear Wax Buildup

If ear wax buildup is causing discomfort or hearing loss, there are several safe and effective treatment options:

1. Ear Drops

Over-the-counter ear drops can help soften the wax, making it easier for it to exit the ear naturally. Look for products with ingredients like hydrogen peroxide or saline.

2. Irrigation

Irrigation involves using warm water or a saline solution to flush out the wax. This method can be done at home using an irrigation kit or by a healthcare provider.

3. Manual Removal

Audiologists can use tools like a curette or suction device to remove wax safely and effectively. This is often the best option for those with chronic ear problems or perforated eardrums.

4. Avoid Ear Candling

Despite its popularity, ear candling is not recommended. It is ineffective and can cause burns or other injuries to the ear.

Prevention Tips for Ear Wax Buildup

While ear wax is natural and necessary, there are steps you can take to prevent excessive buildup:

Avoid Inserting Objects: Don’t use cotton swabs, bobby pins, or other objects to clean inside your ears.
Clean the Outer Ear Only: Use a damp cloth to wipe the outer ear gently without going into the canal.
Take Breaks from Ear Devices: If you use earbuds or hearing aids, give your ears a break to allow wax to move naturally.
Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration helps maintain healthy skin in your ear canals.
Regular Check-Ups: See an audiologist for routine ear exams, especially if you’re prone to wax buildup.

When to See a Professional

If home remedies don’t resolve your symptoms or if you experience pain, discharge, or persistent hearing loss, it’s time to consult a professional. An audiologist can assess your situation and safely remove the wax without causing harm to your ears.

Ear Wax Removal in Melbourne, FL

Ear wax plays a critical role in protecting your ears, but too much can lead to problems like hearing loss, discomfort, and irritation. By recognizing the symptoms, exploring treatment options, and taking preventive measures, you can keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.

If you’re ever uncertain about ear wax issues, seek help from a professional.